“I am not as powerful as the Wicked Witch of the East was,” she confesses, “or I would have made you some wings to fly home.” This is a rare moment of vulnerability from a sovereign. She is a good witch, but not an omnipotent one. Her power is defensive, not teleportational. She redirects Dorothy to the Emerald City not out of cruelty, but out of honest limitation. She is the good administrator who knows her own constraints. The name “Tattypoo” is one of Baum’s most delightful inventions—part nonsense, part implied history. In later Oz books (particularly Ruth Plumly Thompson’s and Baum’s own The Tin Woodman of Oz ), we learn that Locasta is not a sorceress by accident. The Tattypoo family has served the North for generations, often intermarrying with the ruling fairy dynasties of Oz.
Her very name is a secret. Most know her as the “Good Witch of the North.” But her true name— Locasta —and her full title, the Sorceress of the North , reveal a woman navigating the delicate, often violent politics of a land teetering between tyranny and liberation. The greatest injustice to Locasta began not with Baum, but with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. In the 1939 film, producer Mervyn LeRoy and director Victor Fleming conflated two distinct characters from the book: the Good Witch of the North (Locasta) and the Good Witch of the South (Glinda). Glinda, with her ethereal beauty and floating entrance, absorbed Locasta’s role—giving Dorothy the ruby slippers (silver in the book) and sending her down the brick road. Suddenly, Locasta was a ghost. locasta tattypoo
Consider the audacity of that. Locasta, from her northern tower, projects a mark of sovereignty across the entire country of Oz, telling every bandit, beast, and wicked witch: This child is mine. The Wicked Witch of the West spends the entire middle of the novel unable to touch Dorothy, only resorting to tripping her or summoning wolves and crows. Why? Because of Locasta’s kiss. That is the mark of a true political operator. Locasta’s true character emerges in the subtext of Oz’s recent history. Before Dorothy’s arrival, Oz was a fractured state. The Wizard, a humbug from Omaha, ruled the Emerald City through illusion. The four quadrants were each governed by a witch: two wicked (East and West), two good (North and South). This was not a coincidence. It was a cold war. “I am not as powerful as the Wicked
The Wicked Witch of the East ruled the Munchkins with terror. The Wicked Witch of the West ruled the Winkies with fire and wolves. Glinda, the Good Witch of the South, ruled the Quadlings but was largely isolationist. And Locasta? Locasta held the North—a buffer zone against the most dangerous threats from the western mountains. She redirects Dorothy to the Emerald City not
Long live Locasta Tattypoo. The forgotten witch. The first guardian. The best of the North.
This conflation has persisted for nearly a century. Ask a random person: “Who is the Good Witch of the North?” They will answer, “Glinda.” But Baum’s first book is explicit. After Dorothy’s house crushes the Wicked Witch of the East, a small, elderly woman in a white gown approaches. She is not Glinda. She is Locasta Tattypoo , the ruler of the northern quadrant of Oz: the Gillikin Country.