Ohio: Hellbender Campground

She explained that the campground, named not for a demon but for the Cryptobranchus alleganiensis —the Eastern hellbender salamander—sat at the epicenter of one of the most successful amphibian recovery projects in state history. By the 1990s, pollution from abandoned coal mines had turned Sunday Creek orange with acid runoff. Hellbenders, which breathe entirely through their skin and need fast, clean, oxygenated water, had vanished.

In the morning, I packed up and left a donation in the rusty coffee can nailed to Roy’s post. On the back of a receipt, I wrote: “Saw Betsy. Worth the trip.” hellbender campground ohio

Then, in 2008, a coalition of the Ohio EPA, the Columbus Zoo, and local volunteers began a slow, painstaking restoration. They installed limestone weirs to neutralize the acid. They planted thousands of willow stakes along the banks to filter silt. And they started a head-starting program: raising hellbender larvae in tanks until they were big enough to avoid being eaten by fish, then releasing them into the creek. She explained that the campground, named not for

“Only one way to know.”