“Status epilepticus? Or stroke progression?” James murmured. He gave 2 mg IV lorazepam. The jerking stopped, but the aphasia and hemiparesis remained unchanged.
Emergency Medicine Journal – Narrative Case Series Presentation It was a Tuesday afternoon in a busy UK district general hospital. The department was in its usual post-lunch chaos when triage flagged a 58-year-old man, Mr. Patel, as “priority 2 – possible stroke.” The paramedic handover was clipped: “Found by his wife at home, last known well 45 minutes ago. Sudden right-sided weakness, slurred speech, and facial droop. GCS 14. BP 185/100, HR 88, SpO₂ 97% on air. Blood glucose 6.2 mmol/L.” emergency medicine journal
The clock started. Dr. James Cooper, the emergency medicine registrar, met the patient in Resus 4. Mr. Patel was awake but unable to raise his right arm or leg. His speech was dense, global aphasia – not just slurred, but absent. He followed left-sided commands with his eyes. The face showed a pronounced right lower facial droop. “Status epilepticus
The stroke consultant, Dr. Khan, arrived. “This is a large vessel occlusion. Thrombolysis alone may not recanalise. We need mechanical thrombectomy, but our nearest centre is 45 minutes away by ambulance.” The jerking stopped, but the aphasia and hemiparesis
Just then, the trauma patient was moved. The CT slot opened. CT head was performed at 67 minutes from onset: No haemorrhage. No early ischaemic changes on ASPECTS. CT angiography showed a proximal left middle cerebral artery (M1) occlusion with good collaterals.
James ran through the ROSIER score: 5 out of 10 – high probability of acute stroke. Crucially, the wife confirmed symptom onset exactly 52 minutes ago. That put Mr. Patel within the 4.5-hour window for thrombolysis, but only if the CT head was clear of haemorrhage and the team moved fast. The stroke team was paged. But the radiology department had just called a “red alarm” – the sole CT scanner was occupied by a major trauma patient with a possible pelvic fracture, and the next slot was 20 minutes away. James faced a decision: wait for CT or consider transfer to a neighbouring hyperacute stroke unit 12 miles away.
The decision was shared with Mr. Patel’s wife, who tearfully agreed to both – “Do everything.”
