“A thousand wars? The school is only fifty years old,” Rivas laughed. “Perfect. Exaggeration is the heart of hyperbole. Finally, Sofía. Give us a pure metaphor.”
But Profesor Rivas, who wore bowties and smelled of old books, overheard her. He smiled. “You’re right, Sofía. You can’t learn to dance by labeling the steps on paper. Tomorrow, bring a pencil and your imagination. We’re going outside.” ejercicios de figuras literarias
That night, Sofía didn’t see a tree outside her window. She saw an old immigrant. She saw waving fiery hands. She saw a thousand wars ending in red petals. “A thousand wars
“Today’s exercise is simple,” he said. “You will describe this .” He pointed to the tree. “But you cannot use literal language. You must use three figures: a , a hipérbole , and a metáfora pura .” Exaggeration is the heart of hyperbole
The courtyard fell silent. Rivas’s eyes crinkled.
“That,” he said, “is why we do the exercises. Not to trap poetry, but to set it free.”
Sofía hated the worksheets. Every Tuesday, her Spanish literature teacher, Profesor Rivas, handed out the same gray photocopies: Ejercicios de figuras literarias . Identify the simile. Underline the hyperbole. Circle the personification.