I installed it. It took 10 seconds. No reboot needed.
Then, deep in a 2012 VAIO support thread (archived, in Italian), I found a real clue: "SNY5001 is the Sony Firmware Extension Parser. Without it, Windows can't talk to the EC (Embedded Controller) for fan curves and battery health." acpi\sny5001 driver
A few years ago, I bought a used Sony VAIO laptop. It was a beautiful machine—sleek, magnesium-alloy body, a gorgeous 1080p screen. But within an hour of using it, I noticed a problem: the fan was always on. Not loud, just a constant, low whirrrrr that never stopped, even when the CPU was at 2% usage. I installed it